which one is beijing cuisine?
what is not the modern building in beijing?
what is the percentage of other 55 ethnic minorities?
what does the large star represent in the national flag?
shanghai is famous for its food. which one is not shanghai food?
what is the representative city in subtropical zone?
what are not the activities we can be involved in during the spring festival?
how tall is the chinese pavillionfor the shanghai world expo 2010?
where can we enjoy the animated version of the riverside scene at qingming festival?
how many municipalities are in china?
which one is not the top ten scenes in west lake?
which one is compared to xizi by the famous song dynasty poet su dongpo?
which city is called spring city?
which emperor pushed the yellow river civilization to a wholly new level?
for whom did the huangling temple commemorate?
which is the highest and most notable peak in wu gorge?
what is the summit of mount songshan?
where is the hanging temple?
who was the famous physicians and pharmacologist from hubei?
which is not the scenery of along the three gorges?
if the square table is very large, then it usually has a lazy susan turntable to facilitate passing or serving dishes.
these days, normally the host sits facing the door, the person sitting on his right is the most honored guest.
normally cold dishes are served before hot ones, and soup are served before dry dishes.
when eating, you should close your mouth to chew food well before you swallow it.
of the following statements of why chinese use chopsticks, which is wrong?
which of the following statements is the right thing to do?
when did the chinese people begin to make wine with grain ?
in ancient times, on occasions of tomb sweeping, people used wine to show reverence on the following except_____.
which of the following phrases is not related with wedding?
square and rectangular tables are normally used for all groups of people, while round tables for large groups.
hanfu clothing is the traditional clothing of the ________ people in china.
the main color of chinese wedding dress and decoration is ________ .
cheongsam simply means_________.
cheongsam derived its name from the fact that it was worn by the manchu people who called themselves the__________ people.
the origin of tang suit can be traced back to the qing dynasty , evolving from ________.
one common design of tang suit is the usage of chinese characters such as________ (good fortune) and ________(long life) to spread good luck and wishes.
the four pockets were said to represent the four virtues:__________________.
chipao is a representative of traditional chinese dresses for women .
is “tang suit” the suit that people in tang dynasty wore?
the modern chinese tunic suit is a style of male attire known in china as the zhongshan suit which was named after sun yat-sen.
siheyuan construction is always_____________.
usually in a quadrangle there is an open yard at the center surrounded by single-story rooms.
the terracotta army was discovered on 29 march ________ by a group of farmers digging a water well, about 1.5 kilometres east of the emperor's tomb at lishan.
archaeologists, from three terracotta figures pits ppt-8 occupying about 2000 square meters, have since unearthed some ______ lifelike soldiers and horses.
the forbidden city is a good example of the durability of the _______ buildings.
during nearly six hundred years of imperial operation, it served as the residence and court of ______ emperors.
most of the huizhou local residential houses date from the ming dynasty (1368-1644) and qing dynasty (1644-1911), and amount to thousands widely dispersed throughout the _______countryside.
after the 1840s, chinese architecture began to blend traditional chinese style and ______ architectural characteristics.
chinese classical gardens are often full of _________ in terms of scenes.
with a history of about _______ years, some of the great wall sections are now in ruins or have disappeared.
which dynasty did the sedan chair originate?
the car body of rickshaw is usually painted with _____ paint.
"camel xiangzi" is a novel describing the tragic fate of the _____ driver.
china has established a complete technological system for high speed railway. the survey and design, equipment development, construction, traffic control, and operation management have reached a leading level in the world.的翻译为: 建立了完备的高速铁路技术体系。勘察设计、装备研制、施工建设、调度指挥和运营管理均处于国际先进水平。
china's civil aviation industry has gained sustainable growth over decades.it has the most member airlines of iata.
by the end of 2018, china's civil aviation has realized a zero-accident record in over 100 months.
according to iata's forecast, the air passenger volume in the chinese market is expected to reach 6 billion by 2037.
car sharing is a model of car rental where people rent cars for_____ periods of time, often by the hour.
”高铁“的标准翻译为
a carriage is a horse drawn carriage.
what is not the custom of celebrating spring festival?
what is not the symbol of red in chinese culture?
when was dragon boat festival added to unesco’s intangible cultural heritage list?
what can you see after the flag-raising ceremony?
when did the chinese government expand the national holiday to seven-day vacation?
which solar terms has become a festival nowadays?
in the ancient qingming festival, ________is one of the popular games.
the special food for the latern festival is _________.
which of the following is not the custom of the mid-autumn festival?
in chinese culture, the number 9 symbolizes _________.
which of the statements about zhuyu is false?
what is the earliest workon food therapy in china?
in hot weather when there is naturally too much yang, what food should you eat?
what has the same principle of traditional medicine "acupuncture"?
which is not the benefit of chinese medicine fumigation?
who made the earliest bronze human figure for medical use in china?
in which country was the first case of acupuncture anesthesia surgery successfully carried out?
what is the benefit of saltiness?
where is wolfberry grown?
yin-yang and five-element are two terms of _________ philosophy.
the underlined word meridian in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ______.
the xuan paper is made in xuanzhou of_____ province.
cai lun invented movable type printing.
the invention of technique of printing greatly sped up the international development of culture and exchanges. it is no doubt that the movable type printing is one of the greatest contributions to the world.
sinan comprised a ooth plate carved with directions; the handle of the spoon pointed ______, and the head ______.
since niter, the major raw material of the gunpowder, is as white as snow, arabians called the gunpowder _____ and ______ .
the first quantum communication satellite was named after chinese ancient scientist _____ for his early achievements in physical optics.
jiaolong is the first operational deep-sea manned submersible designed independently in china. it is the most capable operational manned submersible in the world at present.
in 2012, jiaolong manned submersible made a 7000 meter sea trial. before that, only the us, france and russia had manned deep submarines in the world.
yuan longping is an expert on hybrid rice breeding in china and a pioneer in the research and development of hybrid rice in china.
in the spring of 1961, yuan planted the seeds of the mutant in a pioneering field, proving that the plant, discovered in 1960, was a "natural hybrid rice".
it is reported that more than 80% of all e-commerce in china happens on the ______ site.
which one of the following chinese tech titan is seen as the equivalent of facebook?
according to the lecture, which company is getting into artificial intelligence and self-driving cars?
______ now is the largest gaming company in the world.
according to the first video clip, chinese used _______ as money 5000 years ago.
imagine the offline moment in your life, suppose you go for groceries in a supermarket, buy a snack in street shops, eat at some restaurants, go to watch a movie, or take a subway, you just scan their _______ on their wall or at the cashier, the mobile pay page would automatically pop up created by those mobile payment apps.
according to the second video clip, even many foreigners are enjoying the convenience of a “life without _______”.
according to the second video clip, the four new great internet innovation include shared bikes, express delivery, e-commerce and __________.
how long has the gmv surpassed rmb 10 billion in 2018?
which platform does not have the partnerships with alibaba?
chinese martial arts have spread beyond its ethnic roots and had a global appeal, thanks to bruce lee, who had the martial arts film genre penetrate and influence the western audiences over the past four decades.
it was only in the mid 20th century that china went through its own industrial revolution.
it was in the village of xiaogang that in november 1987 something happened that changed the course of chinese history.
deng sent missions to africa. the mission proved that, many african countries were eager to establish a close economic relationship with china.
in the village of xiaogang in november 1978, desperate local farmers secretly made a deal to end the collective agricultural system and go back to family farms.
in 1978, deng xiaoping emerged as china’s new leader. and his bid to modernize the country began in the north.
one of the coves in guangdong became known as “the cove of corpses” because many drowned when they attempted to cross over to hong kong.
central government set up five experimental zones near hong kong and macau.
market forces was permitted to operate in those special economic zones, but not elsewhere in the country.
the first private business certificate in 1979 was issued to a young woman selling knitting in the street.
chinese calligraphy distinguishes itself from other calligraphic arts because of the nature of chinese characters and the use of the brush.
the cursive hand is the most commonly used and the easiest way of handwriting.
chinese brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone have always been named collectively as the “four treasures of the study”.
the character “好” is a ______ based on the way of composing it.
nowadays ______ is one of the official characters used by the un.
during the republic of china, jingwu gymnastics club was established as the first governmental kung fu organization.
taichi has somewhat regarded as a chinese exercising symbol and has spread worldwide for its health preservation purposes.
for the jingrole in beijing opera, what disposition does a red face usually depict?
the very influential mei school, for instance, was founded by ______.
among the four instruments introduced in the lecture, _____ is simple to make and easy to carry?
paper was invented by cai lunin the _________ in china.
the white xing porcelain produced in the xing kiln became a standard oftang porcelainbecause it was known for its white color and hardness.
chinese traditional painting, also known as “guohua”, is different from western painting because oils are used in it.
qi baishi is very famous for painting bamboo.
traditional chinese painting is an art form combining poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal carving.
based on the construction of the characters, ______, a chinese linguist who lived in the han dynasty summarized the four ways of composing them in his etymological dictionary shuowen jiezi.
a typical example of self-explanatory characters is ______.
in china’s traditional culture, the dragon and the phoenix connote the following positive meanings except ___________.
which of the following statements is not true about the phoenix ?
according to the passage, which drama form might be the most typical representative of chinese drama in the eyes of foreigners?
china’s current economic system has been termed as the " socialist market economy ".
the politics of the people's republic of china takes place in a framework of a socialist republic run by a single party, the communist party of china.
the president is the titular head of state, elected by the national people's congress.
china now has diplomatic relations with more than 160 countries and engages in economic, trade, scientific, technological, and cultural cooperation with more than 120 countries and regions.
as for foreign policy, china pursues an independent and peaceful foreign policy directed toward peace.
china has always taken it as the basis of its foreign policy to strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries.
“one country, two systems”, that is, one country and two systems, is the basic national policy proposed by the chinese government to achieve peaceful reunification of the country.
chinese government successfully solved the question of hong kong through diplomatic negotiations with the british government, and resumed the exercise of sovereignty over hong kong on july 1, 1997.
just 40 years ago, china had a new leader, a five-foot tall, chain oking, veteran of the long march, with a reputation for pragmati over ideology, deng xiaoping.
who is the representative of legali?
which is not the quotations from confucius?
what is not mencius’ ideas?
how many parts is the classic of the way and virtueided into?
what is not the concepts of taoi?
what is pilgrimage to the westrelated to?
when did buddhi find its way into china?
what is not the values of buddhi?
what is wudang mountain famous for?
where was confucius born?
the ______ silver jewelry casting and embroidery is very famous around china.
about miao food and dining, they have an unusual method of dining----hundreds of people sit at long lines of tables, which is called the_________.
bai people mainly admire the ____ color.
there is a special tradition called ___________ which is an ancient tea tasting art of bai minority with a history of over 1,000 years.
dongba culture is one of the valuable relics of ______ ethnic minority.
__________ people has the largest population of minority ethnic groups with more than 16 million in china.
the largest ethnic group in china is __________ people.
chinese is written in two forms by the han people – the _____and_______ chinese characters.
the staple food of the han people is ________and ___________.
dai minority is reputed as the “ethnic group of ________”.
what is the education system of china composed of ____?
what does the compulsory education include?
what does higher education in china not include?
when did mr. deng decide to resume gaokao?
what can you not do when you face funding problems?
when did the state council publishe official guidelines to reform the gaokao?
when was the national college entrance examination (gaokao) resumed?
which of the following statements about gaokao is wrong?
the nine-year compulsory education does not include .
has the gaokao been accepted for admission to us universities?
all the following statements about agritainment are true except ______.
urban tourists can get all of the following from agritainment except ______.
in a sense, agritainment exemplifies an upgrade of tourist products from sightseeing to ______.
what can agritainment do by promoting agricultural touri supply side structural reform?
which of the following is not mentioned in the lecture as a potential problem that lies in the immature market of agritainment?
square dance is popular because it can help dancers harvest both health and happiness.
square dancing can be very annoying and sometimes cause trouble because it leads to light pollution.
the chinese government has done little in response to the many complaints drawn by square dance.
square dancing is exclusively popular among elder women.
in the information age, chinese people use information tools for travel to check ______.
the theme of tang poetry was very _______.
the development of chinese novels reached its peak during the ______ dynasties.
which of the following is not hailed as the four great classical novelsof china?
which of the following novels is full of fantasies that indicate the author’s abundant imagination?
____________ marked the peak of chinese classical literature.
the ming-qing fiction undoubtedly created the _____ splendor of chinese classical literature.
which of the following english proverbs can be borrowed as an equivalent of “三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮”?
which of the following statements is not considered as one of the features of xiehouyu?
all of the following statements about chinese chengyuare true except ______.
the set phrase “马马虎虎” is used to describe ______.
who said that "but however deep the water may be, we will wade into the water. this is because we have no alternative. reform concerns the destiny of our country and the future of our nation." ?
“梦”(chinese dream)是一个新名词,于( )年由平首次提出。
“realize the rejuvenation of the chinese nation”的是正确翻译为
which is not included in sustaining china's economic growth?
what is the number of china's rising middle by 2025?
一氧化二氢又叫“氢氧基酸”,是一种有害物质。
杜邦公司曾将“美好生活源于化学”作为其营销理念。
化学是一门在分子和原子水平上呈现自然之美的科学,化学帮助我们创造了辉煌的物质文明。
“一氧化二氢”这个名词并不是国际纯粹与应用化学联合会发布的水的学名。
学好化学基础知识,提高化学素养才能进行批判性思考和理性判断。
砷化镓属于()半导体
可以制成太阳能电池的材料是()
下列磁性材料中是硬磁性材料的是()
用于信息传输的材料是()
信息功能能材料按功能分为( )
磁记录材料按形态分为( )
信息的流通和传递不需依附于载体()
软磁材料是指磁性材料质地很软()
半导体材料对杂质敏感性不是很强()
低损耗的光导纤维是光线通信的关键材料()
兔尾巴在碱性水的浸泡过程中,发生的化学反应是()
适用儿童学习、写字的软硬适中的铅笔标号是()
有纸中之王,纸寿千年”之称的纸是()
目前超市购物小票用的是()纸
文房四宝是指()
化学是自然科学的中心科学,文艺是社会科学的璀璨明珠,二者之间没有任何关系()
酸性墨水在不同溶剂中呈现的颜色是相同的()
市面上卖的消退字迹的产品是不能是使字消失的()
砚石的化学组成是相同的()
一般来说,化学味觉分为哪些基本味觉
味觉与食物中的化学成分一般没有必然的联系()
酸味的产生直接原因是()
下列酸性物质中是强酸的是()
味觉比较舒适的区域,大部分的人都可以接受这个酸味的ph值范围内是()
我们一般认为甜味是糖所特有的味道,由于氨基酸本身不是糖,所以氨基酸不具有甜味
涩味我们一般认为它是一种让人感觉不适的味觉,所以我们在处理食材时,我们要将所有的涩味都消除掉
下列甜味物质按照甜度从大到小的顺序排列,甜蜜素>葡萄糖>糖精>果糖
咸味的程度的决定性因素是()
甜味的产生直接原因是()
调味品的添加先后顺序,对食物的色、香、味都不会产生影响()
人们所说的做菜的火候,通常就是指加热温度()
制作红烧肉时一般都离不开美拉德反应和焦糖化反应()
在炮制中药的过程也会发生美拉德反应和焦糖化反应()
美拉德反应能产生人们所需要的香味和色泽,所以我们在食物加工过程中要充分的利用美拉德反应,不需要对其进行抑制()
煮饺子的时候,中间添加凉水的目的是为了抑制淀粉糊化反应()
在烹制菜肴时经常采用勾芡,是制作的菜包汁均匀,烹调中的勾芡是利用淀粉的糊化作用()
人们在熬稀饭的时候,有时会加入少量的小苏打来使稀饭变得更加粘稠()
在煮面时,面条下锅前先在水里加少量的食盐,可以防止面条粘成一团()
在烧煮豆类食物时不宜先加食盐()
下列能源中成为新能源的是
天然气的热值更高
太阳的能量来源是太阳内部的
核聚变能优于核裂变能的最主要原因在于
功是能量利用的高级形式,而热是能量利用的低级形式
下列不属于食品添加剂的有( )
以下哪种食品添加剂被禁止使用( )
人体需要各种氨基酸,由于( )在谷物中含量比较低,因此就有了这种面包的出现。
食品添加剂按照来源分可分为化学合成类食品添加剂和天然类食品添加剂
不符合食品添加剂使用卫生标准和卫生管理办法的食品添加剂,不得经营、使用。
以下物质哪些是防腐剂( )
按照营养价值分,甜味剂可分为营养型甜味剂和非营养型甜味剂两类。
丙酸钙用于面包及糕点中可起到防腐作用,ph越高,其防腐效力越高。
人们对食品添加剂的认识存在的误区是( )
下列物质属于甜味剂的有 ( )
mhc 基因的全名是()
“闻香识男人”的干扰因素有哪些()
人体中的爱情物质包括哪些()
以下哪些激素是“爱情”()
以下哪些激素是“爱情催化剂”()
以下哪个激素是“爱情稳定剂”()
恋爱的初期发挥主要作用的爱情物质是()
热恋阶段发挥主要作用的爱情物质是()
以下哪种激素被称为“激素”()
以下哪些外界可以使人体产生更多的内啡肽()
照相机最早的雏形源于画家的一种什么工具?
摄影的基本原理来自于哪种光学原理。
摄影分离派的代表人物
摄影诞生的条件
摄影术的名字、发明人、国籍正确的是
“摄影术诞生日”是
下列属于保罗·斯特兰德的作品有
f64小组的代表人物有
对各地童工的恶劣生存状态进行纪实拍摄。并最终促使了国议会通过法案,废止了童工制度的摄影家是
彼得.亨利.爱默生在《自然主义摄影术》一书中提出焦点视觉理论
数码照相机的感光元件越大越好
小孔成像原理是由古代哪位学者提出来的
镜头镀膜的作用是什么
变焦距镜头可变焦范围越广越好
变焦距镜头按照变焦方式不同可以分为哪几类
焦距越大,视场角就越小
在取景器拍摄过程中有哪些自动对焦模式可供选择?
在mup模式拍照时,我们需要按两次快门
折返镜头的缺点有哪些
感光度设置越高,成像质量越好
摄影术只要多拍照就一定能够成功
曝光量的计算单位是什么
影响曝光的因素不包括哪一项
拍照过程中,取景器取景不如实时取景好
程序曝光还可以对哪些参数进行调整
平时拍摄时,感光度越小越好
摄影曝光中,根据互易率的关系,快门与光圈可以选择任意一个组合进行拍摄
光圈优先就是手动调节光圈,相机的测光系统根据手动给出的光圈值自动匹配快门速度。
测光方式如果按测光元件的安放位置不同则可分为
最佳拍摄光圈就是该镜头的最大光圈
在拍摄实践中,使用人造光易于控制
色温的单位是什么
影响景深的因素不包括哪些
白平衡测量中,是以18%中性灰作为基准进行测量的。
光线的作用包括哪些
超焦距点到聚焦点的位置就是此时的最大景深距离
摄影用光的六大基本因素除光度、光位之外,还包括哪些?
色温就是光线的冷暖程度,色温越高,光线颜色越偏向红色
光位包括哪些
感光度设置越高,成像质量越好
闪光灯焦距越长,光线能够覆盖更广的范围。
我国最早出版的一本摄影画报是李石曾等人创办杂志名称是什么?
影响闪光灯曝光的几个重要因素是什么?
“决定性瞬间”的理论是马克吕布提出来的。
离机闪光的几种闪光模式是什么
图片故事 是对某人,某事进行具体的描绘,不需要注重情节和连续性
决定闪光灯摄影中环境光线多少的因素是哪些?
一般相机的闪光灯设置默认状态是后帘同步。
图片短评中的每幅作品具有独立性,有评论,无互相承接关系
光的平方反比定律指的是闪光灯光线会随着距离的增加而减少。
数码照相机的感光元件越大越好
小孔成像原理是由古代哪位学者提出来的
镜头镀膜的作用是什么
变焦距镜头可变焦范围越广越好
变焦距镜头按照变焦方式不同可以分为哪几类
焦距越大,视场角就越小
在取景器拍摄过程中有哪些自动对焦模式可供选择?
在mup模式拍照时,我们需要按两次快门
折返镜头的缺点有哪些
感光度设置越高,成像质量越好
下列对通道的描述正确的是
下列不能调整图像色彩的命令是
下列属于常用的图像处理软件的是
rgb模式分别代表红绿蓝三种颜色,是一种印刷模式
色阶命令只能调整图像的明暗,而不能调整图像的色彩
可以对图像的明暗有调节作用的命令包括
下列选项中不属于cmyk颜色模式的颜色是
在photoshop中,如果想要选择不规则并且与背景反差大的图像,应该使用下列哪个工具
直方图是以图形的方式来查看图像的什么信息
我们可以使用污点修复画笔工具去除人物脸部的斑点。
世界公认的第一步汽车采用的动力系统是( )
截至1981年世界上生产时间最长,产量最多的车型是( )
重心低,结构紧凑的发动机类型是( )
轿车常见的启动系统采用的形式是( )
汽油机中负责混合气点燃的装置是( )
汽车发动机电子控制系统中,负责收集各种型号参数的装置是( )
发动机废气涡轮增压系统利用的能量来源于( )
发动机可变气门正时技术可以有效改变( )
发动机电控系统中用于检测发动机进气量的元件是( )
发动机自动启停技术主要控制( )
发动机至驱动车轮之间传递动力的是哪个系统?( )
汽车悬架系统中可以实现缓冲功能的元件是?( )
汽车悬架系统中可以抑制车身侧倾的元件是?( )
汽车悬架系统中可以减小震动功能的元件是?( )
某些汽车悬架系统中安装气囊的作用是是?( )
下列哪项不是汽车车轮定位的内容?( )
越野汽车常常选用的车架类型是?( )
汽车车轮定位参数中错误的描述是?( )
汽车悬架系统中可以吸收震动能量的元件是?( )
汽车转弯的过程中两侧转向轮的关系是?( )
汽车机油称作是?( )
型号5w-40的机油比型号15w-40的机油?( )
机油型号“sn”是按照( )标准进行的机油分类法?( )
目前常见的汽车机油类型不正确的是?( )
添加下列哪种机油可以适当延长换油周期?( )
下列哪项不是影响汽车机油更换周期的因素?( )
下列哪项不是判定汽车发动机中机油品质的标准?( )
下列哪项不是火花塞工作不良引起的故障现象?( )
火花塞的工作效果与下列哪项技术状态无关?()
发动机润滑系统功用包括?( )
哪项不属于自动变速器油液更换时的注意事项?( )
自动变速器p档正确的使用操作是?( )
汽车制动液更换时的注意事项错误的是?( )
汽车制动系统保养过程中制动片的检查项目错误的是?( )
哪些问题可能会导致汽车行驶跑偏?( )
汽车高速时方向盘抖动的原因是?( )
转向系统操作正确的是?( )
冬季为保暖,加装座套必须满足的要求?( )
下列哪种热车的方式比较科学?( )
汽车传动系统保养过程中万向节一般的保养项目有?( )
哪项不属于汽车行车前的检查项目?( )
汽车行车前检查过程中各种液位的标准是?( )
目视检查汽车轮胎气压的标准是?( )
下列说确的是?( )
汽车行车中制动系统的正确操作是?( )
手动档汽车换档时正确的操作是?( )
下大雨行车正确的操作是?( )
下列哪项操作有利于汽车省油?( )
汽车空调正确的操作是?( )
电动汽车使用过程中错误的操作是?( )
不是造成汽车爆胎可能的因素是?( )
不会造成汽车制动失效的因素是?( )
关于冷却系统的描述错误的是?( )
汽油箱漏油通过哪种方法可以临时修补?( )
汽油箱漏油可能会造成的最严重意外事故是?( )
离合器分离不彻底或不能分离的原因是?( )
汽车发动机机油缺少可以临时用哪种液体替代?( )
汽油蓄电池亏电常用的救援办法错误的是?( )
汽车涉水自救正确的操作是?( )
汽车起火后正确的自救措施?( )
机动车交通事故责任强制保险,也就是我们常说的“交强险”,是首个由法律规定实行的汽车强制保险。
交强险赔偿范围包括本车人员和被保险人。
在发生交通事故后,应先由交强险负责赔偿,超出赔付范围的,再由第三者责任险进行赔偿。
与其他物体发生碰撞造成的损失如车辆碰撞、剐蹭到固定物体等情况,不属于划痕险的保障范围,而属于车损险范畴。
购买车上人员责任险后,以下那种情形可以获得赔偿?
购买车辆损失险后,以下哪些情形保险公司不负责赔偿( )
新疆地处亚欧大陆的地理中心,古称西域。
专题片《传歌人》中曾提到历史上,西域音乐有两次大规模的传入内地。
从神话传说,大型岩画和考古挖掘中可以看到,新疆歌舞发生衍变的源头众多,是世界音乐的共同结晶。
西起库尔勒,东到( )的库鲁克山岩画中,有多种古代歌舞图像。
新疆歌曲特色鲜明,更显示出“原生态”的特质。
()是东西方四大文明交汇之地。
多元复调艺术具有的特征( )。
绿洲歌舞艺术整合了龟兹文化,于阗文化与高昌文化之精华。
新疆除汉族以外属于汉藏语系的是( )。
木卡姆是“容歌舞乐于一体的大型综合艺术形式”。
( )族的溯源可以追溯到古代匈奴,丁零,高车,铁勒,回纥等操突厥语的部族。
哈萨克族的传统民间活动有刁羊,赛马和姑娘追。
新疆很大部分是由( )等地迁移来的。
( )年7月14日,克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州宣布成立。
新疆蒙古族大部分系察哈尔蒙古人。
新疆塔吉克族主要分布在新疆西南部的塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县,其与分布在莎车,叶城,泽普和皮山县等地。
新疆的锡伯族分散居于市和( )等地。
“乌孜别克族”一词,最早来源于14世纪时大蒙古国下属的四大汗国之一( )。
( )沙俄强迫清签订不平等条约——《伊塔通商章程》。
达斡尔族拥有自己民族的语言和文字。
新疆生产建设兵团位于新疆维自治区境内,是并列的省级单位,管辖15个师市。
屯垦戍边是两汉政权在西域实施长治久安的一项伟大国策。
两汉时,屯垦将士在( )等不同场合所表现出来的各种形式的音乐称之为屯垦音乐。
新疆兵团建设了( )座美丽的兵团城市。
上世纪( )年代中期至改革开放之前,兵团成立了形式多样的业余演出队。
兵团歌曲从各个角度赞颂了兵团的建设伟业,褒扬了兵团人的伟大精神。
新疆生产建设兵团发挥着建设大军,中流砥柱,铜墙铁壁的三大作用。
兵团歌曲是典型的多元文化,多语境文化的展示。
兵团歌曲的代表作品有( )。
兵团精神是延安精神的延续。
生物亲代与子代之间相似的现象称为遗传。
人类遗传学的研究方法与普通遗传学的常规研究方法相同。
是在繁殖上隔离的群体,也是在地理和文化上相对隔离的人群。
出生时在外形或体内有可识别的结构或功能上的缺陷称为先天畸形。
先天性疾病都是遗传病。
严格来讲,人的年龄计算应把实际年龄加上10个月。
通常将细胞从前一次分裂结束到下一次分裂结束的这样一个周期称为间期。
有丝分裂前期每一染色体含有纵向并列的两条染色体。
两个同源染色体开始配对,把它叫做联会。
合子为2 n,胚乳为3 n。
孟德尔建立了著名的基因学说。
两对等位基因之间的距离越远,发生交换的机会越小,交换率越高。
abo血型由4个复等位基因决定。
染色体病是指由于染色体结构和数目畸变所导致的疾病。
13-三体综合征在新生儿中发病率为1/6000,女性明显多于男性,发病率随孕母年龄增高而增加。
女性有两条x染色体,其中一条在胚胎发育早期失活,失活的染色体上所有的基因都失活。
xyy的男性细胞内能观察到2个y染色质。
“46,xy, 21”表示一个21三体的女性。
正常情况下,各种生物的染色体数目都是恒定的。
在遗传中,p表示染色体长臂,q表示染色体短臂。
以下哪些结构不属于人类染色体。( )
以下个体体细胞中含有1个巴氏小体的有( )。
进行染色体核型分析时,最好的时期是( )。
整倍体畸变的形成原因包括( )。
对以下符号表述正确的是( )。
人的体细胞中有46条染色体。
芦花鸡的毛色遗传为常染色体显性遗传。
限性遗传的基因可在常染色体或性染色体上。
当两种单基因病的致病基因位于同一对染色体上时,它们将表现为连锁遗传。
一般认为男性患者的脆性x染色体来自携带者父亲。
表现连续变异的性状称为数量性状。
多基因遗传病是指受多对基因和环境因素双重影响而引起的疾病。
一般说来,一种多基因遗传性状或疾病受环境因素的影响越大,遗传度越低。
一个家庭中的患病人数愈少时,再发风险愈高。
某些多基因遗传病的发病率存在着性别差异,发病率低的性别患者一级亲属的发病风险低于发病率高的性别患者一级亲属的发病风险。
人类的身高属于数量性状。
内胚层体型的人身高而细瘦,肌肉组织和皮下组织不发达。
人类肤色形成与环境密切相关。
眼睑双层,即双眼皮有延迟显性的特点。
箕形纹没有圆心和三叉点,所以纹嵴数是0。
人类的有耳垂对无耳垂是显性性状,下列说确的是( )。
先天性耳聋是由很多对基因控制的,以下说确的是( )。
人的体型大致可以分为以下几种( )。
卷舌和不能卷舌是一对相对性状,决定卷舌的基因是显性的,决定不卷舌的基因是隐性的。一对不能卷舌的夫妇,他们所生子女应该( )。
人群中,右利手的人远多于左利手,现有一对夫妻,父亲惯用右手,母亲惯用左手,他们的儿子惯用右手,下列说法错误的是( )。
ab型的父亲和o型的母亲有可能生出ab和o型的子女。
o型血不含任何抗原。
父母智商较高的,通常情况下子女智商也较高。
携带有精神分裂症基因的人一定会发病。
新生儿溶血常发生在rh阳性母亲的rh阴性的胎儿上。
a型血的父亲和o型血的母亲,其子女血型可能是( )。
先天愚型包括三种类型,即( )。
在一个家庭中,如果父亲的血型是b型,母亲是o型,有一个孩子是o型,那么第二个孩子是o型的概率为( )。
器官移植的配型主要依据是( )。
以下输血原则正确的是( )。
肿瘤泛指一群生长失去正常调控的细胞形成的新生物。
在适宜条件下,癌细胞能无限增殖,成为“不死”的永生细胞。
癌家族是指在一个家族的几代中有多个成员患同一种肿瘤。
癌的发病有家族聚集现象,主要是横向传播。
免疫监视是指免疫活性细胞在血液中循环,遇到癌变细胞,能识别它并对它进行免疫攻击,及时予以消灭。
亚里士多德曾指出择偶和生育年龄对后代的影响,认为父50岁、母40岁以上生的子女都不能留。
研究除生物学、遗传学、医学等自然科学以外的与优生学有关的社会科学领域称为基础优生学。
近亲结婚是指血缘关系相近的个体间的婚配。
从医学角度看,最佳生育年龄女为22~25岁,男为23~27岁。
优生的措施包括禁止近亲结婚、开展婚前检查,提倡适龄生育、避免未婚生育。
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