we talk about the differences of employment concepts between chinese and americans from the following perspectives, except________.
many chinese prefer “iron rice bowl” jobs, and for them, the most important element is ________.
the undertaking rate of american college students is________.
in china, the first entrepreneurship-plan competition can be traced to _______, which was launched by tsinghua university.
when you make a self-introduction during the job interviews, some basic information is necessary. which one is not the “basic information”?
what are the necessary elements of the second paragraph of the body of job application letter?
why do we say americans’ attitudes towards choosing a career is extremely practical?
what are the tips that you need to pay attention to when you’re making a self-introduction?
the soft skills mentioned in the video include _____.
culture includes _____.
a job application letter is a long and introductory business letter written for the purpose of getting a job.
for an applicant, the first and foremost part in job hunting is to understand how to screen the job advertisements they need.
there are 5 steps to pick out the job advertisements.
the formal letter without signature is valid.
the body of a job application letter contains three parts: the beginning, the details and the expected response.
an effective application letter is quite different from a formal business letter.
soft skills is a sociological term relating to a person's iq in human resource management.
soft skills complement hard skills which are the occupational requirements of a job and many other activities.
the connotation of the two expressions “in depth” and “in detail” is quite similar.
the undertaking rate of chinese students is only 3% - 5%.
what are the seven necessary parts in writing a job application letter? heading, inside address, salutation, ______________, complimentary close, signature,enclosure part.
what are the essential elements in making an impressive self-introduction? greeting, basic information, purpose of coming, __________________, social activities and internship, characters and confidence.
if you need to introduce others ,you should introduce the one in high status to lower status.
when you shake hands, another hands could be put into the pocket.
you should give a firm handshake, looking at the person in the eye and ile.
the result of a survey shows that over 60% understanding of people which we give to them, comes from the visual impression.
do not get too close to your colleague who is from us when you're having conversation.
when you meet clients in the office, which is the most appropriate greeting?
in a meeting, which of these is acceptable?
which one is generally considered as a bad office behaviour?
when you meet your co-worker who is from america for the first time, what should you say?
which of the following is not a good choice for gift when you visit a chinese family?
it is not good manners to_______ somebody when he or she is talking on the phone.
when you are talking on the telephone, _______ your voice.
show respect for your colleague’s workspace and ________ when you enter somebody’s office.
which number is considered unlucky for americans?
be ______ at all times.
when introducing others, you should introduce the youth to the old.
the time you shake hands should be limited in 3 to 5 seconds.
a good first impression is usually formed within the first few seconds.
women should wear stockings in business occasions.
if you did not sleep well last night, you should not ile.
being punctual is very important, especially if you have an appointment.
show respect for other people’s workspace, knock before entering.
in china, we often pay attention to the gift of memorable or special meaning.
in america, all gifts such as pens, business diaries, and mementos are usually sufficient.
americans atmosphere are always quiet. people do not talk at table.
knock before entering and do not read any correspondence lying on somebody’s desk.(翻译)
you should ile a lot and be friendly, even though you probably did not sleep well last night with the excitement.(翻译)
suppose you’re going to work tomorrow, how would you prepare for your first day?
shanghai’s streets are always blocked by _____________ of all kinds.
in order to reach your target you must make a ____________of over $800,000 every year.
apple and huawei are very successful _____________ players.
last year europe suffered a really ____________ winter which resulted in the closure of a lot of airports.
don’t ___________ in what does not concern you.
this year’s sales will confirm the company’s remarkable __________.
he had never done anything for them, __________ they had done everything for him.
the price of the house is well beyond our ___________.
foreign ___________ in china rose by 11% last year.
the company is very strict on enforcing attendance _____________.
which of the following words have the same meaning with because of ?
which of the following words can be used to refer to the money people earn?
which of the following words are belong to the catalogue of combined word?
what are the basic elements of introducing a company?
which of the following sentences' blanks can be filled in with the word withstand?
geely a chinese auto took over volvo from ford in 2010.
compared with ford and volvo, geely is really young and less famous brand.
we should insist our habit and customs even in a new environment.
uaw ultimately entered into fuyao glass amercian wing sucessfully.
similar to a job application letter, an invitation letter also contains the heading, date, inside address, salutation, body of letter, complementary close, signature and enclosures.
please list the advantages and disadvantages of running a factory in america.
why do we write an invitation letter?
the creation of __________ by henry ford at his highland park plant, introduced on december 1, 1913, revolutionized the automobile industry and the concept of manufacturing worldwide.
the assembly line significantly _________the assembly time per vehicle and _______the profit margin.
in the sentence “that is my mother who works as a doctor in the same hospital as my sister .” “who works as a doctor in the same hospital as my sister” works as
the job typically involves female jobs, such as waitress, florist, nurse, secretary, receptionist, tutor, babysitter; it refers to ________workers.
a blue collar worker is a member of the working class; performs manual labor; and most importantly __________.
i’m as good a cook as she is except when ___________bakery.
people give presentations because they want to communicate in order to:
the body of a presentation is developed according to a certain logical order, such as:
the connotation of craftan spirit involves the following key words:
for blue-collar workers, their work often involves in ___________
memorandum, memo for short, is a written message sent by one person to another or a group of people within the same organization.
a memo is usually more direct, concise and formal than a business letter.
memos are normally used for sensitive communication.
some blue-collar workers are better paid than white-collar workers in the united states.
the spirit of craftanship refers to the desire a craftan has to create or make things skillfully with great care, and the drive to constantly perfect his skill.
a presentation is an informal talk to one or more people that "presents" ideas or information in a clear, structured way.
for question & answer part of a presentation, we can say “so, let's throw it open to questions.” to invite questions.
ford motor company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the ford brand and luxury cars under the lincoln brand.
in an effort to make model t’s more expensive at first, actually, by the creation of assembly lines, henry ford achieved his goal.
the assembly line is the primary mode of manufacturing in the industry today.
what are the 5 rules of presentation mentioned in the video “five rules for presentations”? treat your audience as king; spread ideas and move people; help them see what you are saying; practice design, not decoration; cultivate _____________ with your slides and your audience.
in the sentence “ they finally accepted the idea that i was not going to be a lawyer.”, “that i was not going to be a lawyer” works as an ______________(attributive/appositive) clause.
what color will your future job be?and what personal qualities are necessary to become a qualified worker in your future job?
which sentence can be used when you get to the restaurant if you book a table in advance?
which sentence is not the one we usually use when ordering?
what the meaning of “what is the specialty of the restaurant?”
when you hear “would you like something to drink?”, you can use the following sentences except:
if you want to change your order, you can say:
people who live in north of china like to cook:
“request the pleasure of wu dong’s company” means:
rsvp is an abbreviation from french which means:
if you accept the invitation, you can write_____ when you reply the invitation card.
huaiyang cuisine originated in _____________.
huaiyang cuisine has a long history. it flourished in the___________.
how have local flavors and snacks and special dishes formed?
chinese cuisine has formed its own unique cultural connotation (内涵). its cultural characteristics are:
what should be included in the invitation card?
the taste of huaiyang cuisine is fresh, mild, moderate salty and sweet, so it is suitable for north and south.
huaiyang cuisine is rich in variety and imagination.
pucai was also called "anti jin vegetable".
according to legend, huai yam duck soup is from a prescription which is very effective for some patients with deficiency of labor and qi and blood.
qingong meat balls became a tribute in the tang dynasty.
翻译: chinese cuisine has a long history, and is one of the chinese cultural treasures. it has developed and matured over the centuries, forming a rich cultural content.
here are some basic principles of holding a good meeting except ______ ?
what should you do if a participant starts to talk about an irrelevant topic?
the agenda should be distributed at least ________ before the meeting.
arranging meetings at inconvenient times — outside working hours, for example — can have a/an _________ effect.
it is important to find the right ________ between good communication and a productive use of working time.
make sure that all the discussion and decisions are recorded in the meeting _________.
if everyone knows that the meeting will start right on time, they are more likely to be _______.
in many western countries, making appointment for daily things is considered ________.
it’s a common courtesy to get 24 hours when canceling an appointment. in some cases, not doing so could even affect your company’s __________.
_______ has overtaken britain as the world’s largest economy since 1894.
what are three steps to make an appointment for a business meeting?
choose the expressions can be used when you have to change the appointment or even cancel it.
formal meetings including: __________
americans are often uncomfortable with silence. silence is avoided in social or business meetings.
keep appointments once they are made. if not, you may probably get a second chance.
some decisions cannot be taken at informal meetings, because they must be put to a larger group of people at a formal meeting, due to legal restrictions.
finish meetings with a summary of what has been decided, a clear statement of the next steps and, very important, who is _____ for taking them –and make sure that these decisions are in the ______.
what do you know about the last national people‘s congress of china? try to find out what the agenda was, who was invited , who attended, who was absent and what decision was reached in as much detail as possible.
1. radium salts,which have been found to______ in bones,give rise to bone cancer.
2. they were willing to risk ______ their jobs.
3. it can prevent us from ______ shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy.
4. it was last night ______i see the comet.
5. if my lawyer ______ here last sunday, he ______ me from going
david said it was because of his strong interest in iterature he choose the course.
it was black home after the experiment.
if he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday.
the camera is expensive i can't afford it.
he is famous his great inventions.
what can you say when you want to make a suggestion?
which expression is right when you reject other's suggestion?
which expression is right when you show indiffence.
which expression is right when you accept suggestions.
what methods can be used in paraphrasing?
red adair was american
red adair had eight brothers
red adair turned his hair red
putting out oil well fires was very dangerous
the fire in algeria had been burning for more than a year before red adair put it out
it is important to a problem getting serious. (阻止.......)
the head of production is for making sure things run oothly. (负责的)
can you a poster to help our new advertising campaign? (张贴)
if he (be) here now, i (explain) to him myself.
i wish i (go) by taxi.
imagine the air conditioning in your dormitory keeps breaking down. write a problem report to the manufactures telling them about the problem and suggesting a solution.
beneath his confident exterior, he was nervous.
it is that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.
it was in the library he read three books yesterday.
it was tom i met last week.
our hard work, we can fulfil the task on time.
internationally, light pollution is ided into three categories:
what are the impacts of light pollution?
how can we deal with light pollution? the solutions are:
which of the following choices belong to the sustainable development goals?
how can we deal with the greenhouse effect? the solutions are:
a summary is a brief restatement of essential thought of a longer composition.
a summary should usually be about one-third to one-half as long as the original passage.
start the summary by mentioning the author, the article’s title and the author’s thesis.
recyclable products refer to the recyclable domestic wastes such as waste paper, waste plastic, waste glass products, waste metal, waste fabric, etc.
dry waste or residual waste is other wastes besides recyclable, hazardous and wet waste, including napkins, lunch boxes, broken ceramics, big bones and shells, melon skin and fruit core,which are not perishable.
earth day is an event __________(annual) celebrated on april 22.
in 1962, rachel carson’s bestselling book “silent spring” created an __________(aware) of the dangerous effects pf pesticides(农药).
since 1970, earth day celebration have grown. later, nelson __________(award) the presidential medal of freedom in recognition of his work.
in 2017, the march for science __________(occur) on earth day (april 22, 2017) and was followed by the people’s climate mobilization (april 29, 2017).
it was at yesterday's meeting_______ i misunderstood what you had said.
in most cases, panel interviews were_______than those held by single interviewers.
in china, the first entrepreneurship-plan competition can be traced to _______, which was launched by tsinghua university.
many chinese prefer “iron rice bowl” jobs, and for them, the most important element is ________.
they opened a new store in our city, but not until last week_______it.
i feel i am entitled to a full refund in addition to an apology for the inconvenience_______.
our online computer repair and tech support is a convenient way to have your computer_____ without having to leave your home.
most people were greatly shocked by the news_______ the it company had gone bankrupt.
62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided_______ their artphones during meals.
the hr department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter______all it is.
if i_______they were on sale online, i wouldn't have bought the traveling bags in this store.
which one is generally considered as a bad office behaviour?
the creation of __________ by henry ford at his highland park plant, introduced on december 1, 1913, revolutionized the automobile industry and the concept of manufacturing worldwide.
the formal letter without signature is valid.
the body of a job application letter contains three parts: the beginning, the details and the expected response.
geely a chinese auto took over volvo from ford in 2010.
memos are normally used for sensitive communication.
a presentation is an informal talk to one or more people that "presents" ideas or information in a clear, structured way.
what are the essential elements in making an impressive self-introduction? greeting, basic information, purpose of coming, __________________, social activities and internship, characters and confidence.
the new dictionary __________ him 15 dollars.
when __________ along the street in the evening,the young lawyer saw her former teacher.
i’ll accept any job __________ i don’t have to get up early.
they were angry because you __________ your promise.
only after i had reached the airport ________ that i had forgotten to take my ticket with me.
in order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question ________ comes along this road.
he can hardly understand what the teacher has said,________.
ships are ________ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.
his good sense of humor made a deep impression __________ us.
he doesn't dare to leave the house ________ he should be recognized.
which sentence is not the one we usually use when ordering?
if you want to change your order, you can say:
arranging meetings at inconvenient times — outside working hours, for example — can have a/an _________ effect.
if everyone knows that the meeting will start right on time, they are more likely to be _______.
what are three steps to make an appointment for a business meeting?
what should be included in the invitation card?
americans are often uncomfortable with silence. silence is avoided in social or business meetings.
keep appointments once they are made. if not, you may probably get a second chance.
the taste of huaiyang cuisine is fresh, mild, moderate salty and sweet, so it is suitable for north and south.
according to legend, huai yam duck soup is from a prescription which is very effective for some patients with deficiency of labor and qi and blood.
一质点的运动方程为:则质点速度最小的位置在
下列说法哪一条是正确的?
一质点在平面上作一般曲线运动,其瞬时速度为,瞬时速率为v,某一时间内的平均速度为,平均速率为,它们之间的关系必定有:
某物体的运动规律为,式中的k为大于零的常量.当t=0时,初速为v0,则速度v与时间t的关系为
地球很大,不能看作质点,分子很小,可以看作质点
对于作曲线运动的物体,以下几种说法中哪一种是正确的:
一个质点在作圆周运动时,则有
质点作曲线运动,下列表达式正确的有:
一个作平面运动的质点,如果,,则质点可能作什么运动?
一飞机相对空气的速度大小为 200 km/h, 风速为56 km/h,方向从西向东.地面雷达站测得飞机速度大小为 192 km/h,方向是
一条河在某一段直线岸边同侧有a、b两个码头,相距1 km.甲、乙两人需要从码头a到码头b,再立即由b返回.甲划船前去,船相对河水的速度为4 km/h;而乙沿岸步行,步行速度也为4 km/h.如河水流速为 2 km/h, 方向从a到b,则
1-6已知质点沿 x 轴作直线运动,其运动方程为:x=2 6^2-2t^3,式中 x的单位为m,t 的单位为s.求: (l)质点在运动开始后4.0s内位移的大小; (2)质点在该时间内所通过的路程; (3)t=4s时质点的速度和加速度.
1-9、质点的运动方程为x=-10t 30t^2和y=15t-20t^2,式中x、y的单位为m,t 的单位为s.试求: (1)初速度的大小和方向; (2)加速度的大小和方向.
1-16、质点沿直线运动,加速度,式中a 的单位为m·s^-2,t 的单位为s.如果当t=3s时,x=9m,v=2 m·s^-2,求质点的运动方程.
1-22 质点在oxy平面内运动,其运动方程为:,式中r 的单位为m,t 的单位为s.求: (1)质点的轨迹方程; (2)在 t1=1.0s到 t2=2.0s时间内的平均速度; (3) t1=1.0s时的速度及切向和法向加速度; (4)t=1.0s 时质点所在处轨道的曲率半径ρ.
1-24 一质点沿半径为r的圆周按规律s运动,v0、b都是常量.求:(1) t 时刻的总加速度;(2) t为何值时总加速度在数值上等于b?(3)当加速度达到b时,质点已沿圆周运行了多少圈?
1-26 一质点在半径为0.1m的圆周上运动,其角位置为θ=2 4t^3 .式中θ的单位为rad,t的单位为s. (1)求在t =2.0s时质点的法向加速度和切向加速度. (2)当切向加速度的大小恰等于总加速度大小的一半时,θ值为多少?(3)t 为多少时,法向加速度和切向加速度的值相等?
解释意义( ),是符号的第一必要条件。
意义一旦在场,符号学就( )。
任何符号或物,都是( )。
任何东西是符号还是物,是( )。
任何东西是符号还是物,取决于( )。
符号的意义( )存在于符号之中。
( )就是被认为携带意义的感知。
任何符号都是( )的再现。
物的缺失,( )成为符号。
符号既可以“代表”对象,也可以( )对象。
零符号就是( )的符号。
仪式作为符号,对象在( ),解释项却在未来。
解释者把某个感知理解为携带着某种意义,它就成为某种意义的符号。
意义不在场,符号就不在场。
任何东西能否成为符号取决于解释者。
我们的生活有时需要符号,有时不需要符号。
人类离开符号就不能生存。
石头不是石头才是符号。
一个物可以变成实用符号,但不能变成艺术符号。
物的缺失也可能被感知到携带意义,也可能成为符号。
符号经常不依靠对象,而是反过来创造对象。
符号是片面化的。
符号不是所指的对象,只是与所表达的意义相关的某些感知的临时。
符号形式不完全是符号存在的方式。
符号是表达意义的,意义已经存在,等待符号来表达。
仪式有可能取代意义而成为意义本身。
符号形式,目的是表达意义,有时候却比意义更重要。
符号是用来( )
作者和文本的关系,下面哪种说法是错误的( )
符号的解释者( )
符号不一定有发送者。
符号解释者可以创造一个符号发送者。
名字作为符号其中之一是为了区别是此人与彼人
药品名称,作为符号,最重要的区分是吸引人注意
邵雍制造出的杜鹃北来的符瑞故事,没有意义
解释中出现歧义是正常的。
符号是用来表达、传送、解释意义的。
像似性可以分为哪三种呢?
“神话式思维”可以具体为:
下面哪些对象和符号之间存在像似性?
下面哪一种描述运用了通感
民间很多食物疗法依靠的是一种像似思维 。(
同一种食物禁忌是所有文化共享的思维方式。
香水像似某种花卉是比喻像似
“孔子闻韶乐,三月不知肉味”是一种通感表述。
语言符号的形式与意义绝对关联。
指鹿为马从语言学上说是一种符号的约定俗成。
手指用来指物的时候,主要是使用它的
用书包占座位是一种
重名多的主要原因是
我们对家的记忆的主要对象是 ( )
符号赋义的方式有
下列属于指示符号的有
让一个人的名字有效的途径有
下列使用了符号指示性的是
下列行为利用了手指的指示功能的有
指示符号是无理据的符号。
皇帝给人赐名赐姓的主要作用是用指示符号表示人的身份和地位。
提到玉兔就想起嫦娥是因为他们都是人们想象出来的。
人为的符号组合,可以通过社会群的不断重复而被放大,进而成为文化的因子。
“蒙太奇”利用了符号的指示性。
以下哪种方式不属于“情景反讽”:
关于“反讽”,下面哪种说法是错误的:
以下哪些属于“概念比喻”:
形成一个携带精神意义的象征,主要可采用哪几种方式:
下面关于“象征”与“符号”的说法,那些是错误的?
任何新符号都是旧符号元素累积出来的新比喻。
象征,如同明喻、暗喻、提喻一样,属于比喻的一种亚类。
任何符号修辞格,都是概念比喻格。
任何符号,一旦被社会大量反复使用,都有可能成为象征。
反讽是把两个完全不相容的意义放在一个表达方式中。
能使文本风格多样化的手法是
下列关于聚合的表述,不正确的一项是
下面选项最能体现名牌通常选名人代言的符号学原理是
文本是符号的组合,如何才能形成一个有效的表意文本?
下列关于横向真实的表述中不正确的一项是
贾宝玉“能够”爱上林妹妹,但无法与现实世界的读者相恋的原因不包括
任何符号文本的构成都离不开聚合与组合的双轴关系操作,在形成文本的过程中,选择先于组合。
完全孤立的符号可以表达意义。
在同一个文本区隔中,符号再现显现为相互关联的事实,从而形成“横向真实”。
解释意义( ),是符号的第一必要条件。
任何东西是符号还是物,取决于( )。
任何符号都是( )的再现。
仪式作为符号,对象在( ),解释项却在未来。
下列关于聚合的表述,不正确的一项是( )。
能使文本风格多样化的手法是( )。
“一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特”,可以用以下哪一个符号学理论解释?
符号是用来( )。
下面哪些对象和符号之间存在像似性?
形成一个携带精神意义的象征,主要可采用哪几种方式:
显性伴随文本包括:
关于伴随文本的理解,正确的是:
符码,就是在符号表意中( )
形成一个携带精神意义的象征,主要可采用哪几种方式:
符号不一定有发送者。
符号是表达意义的,意义已经存在,等待符号来表达。
语言符号的形式与意义绝对关联。
“蒙太奇”利用了符号的指示性。
反讽是把两个完全不相容的意义放在一个表达方式中。
任何符号,一旦被社会大量反复使用,都有可能成为象征。
在同一个文本区隔中,符号再现显现为相互关联的事实,从而形成“横向真实”。
中项的幅度大小是文化宽容度的指标。
艺术吸纳异项的目的是为了实现标出性的翻转。
当同层次元语言冲突产生解释漩涡时,可以取消两个冲突的解释中任意一个,另一个则成立。
当同层次元语言冲突产生解释冲突时,需要依靠再上一层次的元元语言来解决。
以下关于副文本的说确的是:
以下说法错误的是:
显性伴随文本包括:
关于伴随文本的理解,正确的是:
文本并不是单独被接受的,是和其他文本一起被理解的。
即便没有伴随文本,我们依旧可以理解文本。
一个文本不仅受制于先出文本,也受制于后出文本。
前文本这个概念与“文本间性”相似
在文化的标出性模式中,被标出的一方是
在文化的对立项中,能够决定哪一方被标出的是
在语言中,总存在着“说好话,用好词”的现象,人们倾向于问“多长”,“多重”,而不是“多短”,“多轻”,这可以用()的符号学原理解释。
下面哪一个不是当代艺术的特征?
文化的标出性模式中,正项和异项的关系是稳定不变的。
中项的幅度大小是文化宽容度的指标。
艺术吸纳异项的目的是为了实现标出性的翻转。
亚文化和反文化都属于异项,因此,它们都追求标出性上的翻转。
文化的标出性模可以在各个层次上偏边不一致,从而形成了复杂的张力,使得文化表现更加多样化。
“见人说人话,见鬼说鬼话”,这句话中是主要使用哪一种元语言类型参与文本解释?
《水经注》可以被当做文学作品阅读,也可以被读者视为地理著作去学习,文本解释者主要使用哪一种元语言类型参与文本解释?
唐代青原惟信禅师说:“老僧三十年前未参禅时,见山是山,见水是水。及至后来,亲见知识,有个入处,见山不是山,见水不是水。而今得个休歇处,依前见山只是山,见水只是水。”文本解释者主要使用哪一种元语言类型参与解释?
“郎骑竹马来,绕床弄青梅”,是什么从根本上决定“竹马”为“马”?
“一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特”,可以用以下哪一个符号学理论解释?
符码,就是在符号表意中
解释符号文本时,每次只能使用相对应的某一类元语言。
解释漩涡中元语言只能出现在同层次?
当同层次元语言冲突产生解释漩涡时,可以取消两个冲突的解释中任意一个,另一个则成立。
当同层次元语言冲突产生解释冲突时,需要依靠再上一层次的元元语言来解决。
一个事件是否处于叙述世界之内,主要取决于( )。
以下说确的是:
以下叙述不存在时空和逻辑悖论的是:
叙述文本的内外框架,一定是实际存在的摄影器材或者人员。
叙述内世界的人物可以“向外”突破,而叙述外的主体也可以“向内”突破。
一旦叙述框架被突破,文本世界就不再是独立的世界。
预言式的自生叙述可以一定程度上避免祖母悖论
下列情况属于“戏剧反讽”的有
能够体现出作者与隐含作者身份差别的是
下列说法错误的是
“戏剧反讽”指的是不同戏剧角色之间存在行为的冲突。
把体育比赛与日常生活区隔开来的是规则。
表达任何意义都必须要有符号身份。
能够加强演示文本不确定性的是情节的曲折。
文本身份可能比作者真正的人格更加强大。
物的缺失,( )成为符号。
零符号就是( )的符号。
关于“反讽”,下面哪种说法是错误的:
在文化的对立项中,能够决定哪一方被标出的是( )。
一个事件是否处于叙述世界之内,主要取决于( )。
符号是用来( )。
下列情况属于“戏剧反讽”的有( )。
下列说法错误的是( )。
符码,就是在符号表意中( )。
显性伴随文本包括:
符号经常不依靠对象,而是反过来创造对象。
符号形式不完全是符号存在的方式。
符号不一定有发送者。
反讽是把两个完全不相容的意义放在一个表达方式中。
完全孤立的符号可以表达意义。
结合所学知识举出两个符号与实用物相互转化的例子。
结合所学知识并举例说明符号片面性的含义。
请简述符号标出的含义,并举出一个标出性翻转的例子。
请举例并结合相关知识解释反讽与悖论各自的意义和区别。
简述学习符号学对你自身的影响和意义。
下列选项中,说法错误的是( )
下列有关石油性状说法错误的是( )
关于石油的成因,有机论中下列说法错误的是( )
我国历史上最早给“石油”以正式命名的是( )
在世界各地区中,原油储量最多的是( )
全世界总能源需求的__%依赖于石油产品。( )
石油的元素组成中,基本元素不包括下列哪种?( )
与国外原油相比,我国大多数原油的主要特点是 ( )
下列选项中,说确的是下列说确的是( )
石油馏分按沸点范围划分,200~350℃是( )馏分。
下列有关石油中的烃类说法有错误的是( )
天然石油主要由烷烃、烯烃、环烷烃及芳烃组成。
下列选项中,不属于石油中的非烃类化合物的是( )
一般地,将含硫量在0.5%~2.0%的原油称为( )
下列选项中,有关石油中的非烃类化合物说确的是( )
在油品密度与馏分组成的关系中,对于不同原油而言,馏分油的沸点范围相同,则其密度相同或相差很小。
油品密度与化学组成的关系中,相同碳原子数的烃类, 的密度最小, 的密度最大。(答案之间用“,”隔开)
油品密度与馏分组成的关系中,对于同一原油而言,馏分油沸点升高和分子量增大,密度随之 (填“变小”或“变大”)。
石油及其产品的蒸发性能可以用( )指标来描述。
由于石油产品是烃类混合物,所以它们的沸点是一个温度范围。
通常将原油按照沸点范围可分为 、柴油馏分、减压馏分与减压渣油。
原油和油品的低温流动性能可以用( )指标来描述。
油品的粘度与温度是密切相关的,温度越高,粘度越大。
油品在低温下析出石蜡结晶形成网状结构是油品失去流动性的原因之一。
闪点最低的馏分是( )
表征石油产品安全性的质量指标是( )
闪点是将油品加热,油蒸汽和空气组成的混合物遇到明火而产生闪火的最高温度。
自燃点是将油品预先加热到一定的温度, 然后与空气接触, 不用点火即能自行燃烧起来的最低温度。
一般地,将含硫量在0.5%~2.0%的原油称为( )
原油和油品的低温流动性能可以用( )指标来描述。
石油及其产品的蒸发性能可以用( )指标来描述。
石油的臭味一般来源于其中的硫化物。( )
油品的颜色主要是由于胶质的存在而造成的。( )
在油品密度与馏分组成的关系中,对于不同原油而言,馏分油的沸点范围相同,则其密度相同或相差很小。( )
由于石油产品是烃类混合物,所以它们的沸点是一个温度范围。( )
油品在低温下析出石蜡结晶形成网状结构是油品失去流动性的原因之一。( )
闪点是将油品加热,油蒸汽和空气组成的混合物遇到明火而产生闪火的最高温度。( )
在油品密度与化学组成的关系中,相同碳原子数的烃类,烷烃的密度最小, 的密度最大。
下列石油产品中,( )占石油产品总量的80%左右。
下列石油产品中,( )占石油产品总量的2%~5%,但品种和牌号却是最多的。
下列石油产品中,属于石油化工基础原料的是( )
表征石油沥青性能的质量指标包括( )
下列石油馏分中,不属于燃料油的是( )
汽油机和柴油机工作过程都包括( )
汽油机和柴油机的工作过程以四冲程发动机为例,均包括 、 、燃烧膨胀做功、排气四个过程。(答案之间用“,”隔开)
汽油的抗爆性用( )表示。
对于分子量相同的不同烃类,辛烷值最高的是( )。
车用汽油中,如含烷烃越多,它的抗爆性能就越差。
车用汽油用( )作为牌号。
汽油机和柴油机工作过程都包括( )
汽油辛烷值的测定方法有 法和 法。(答案之间用“,”隔开)
用( )表示汽油中所含低沸点馏分的多少,决定汽油机的起动难易程度。
评价汽油蒸发性能的指标是( )。
汽油中,氧化安定性最差的烃类是( )
车用汽油的使用要求主要包括( )方面。
汽油的诱导期越长,汽油的性质越稳定,生胶倾向越小,抗氧化安定性越好。
关于汽油机与柴油机工作过程叙述正确的是( )
车用柴油以( )作为其商品牌号。
汽油机和柴油机工作过程都包括( )
柴油的抗爆性用( )指标来评定。
轻柴油的主要质量要求包括( )方面。
柴油机发生爆震的原因是柴油的组分太难氧化。
柴油的燃烧性能用柴油的 和 来衡量。
下列哪个不是原油中含盐的危害 。
升高温度可以 油水密度差,同时也会 油的粘度,从而加快沉降速度,有利于油水分层。(填写“增加”或“降低”)
为了充分洗盐,注入的水越多越好。…………………………………………………….( )
界位过高,水层进入电场,电导率增加,引起脱盐电流升高,甚至跳闸。………………………( )
在三段汽化常减压蒸馏流程中,拔头油指的是( )。
采用减压塔的目的是为了( )。
典型三段汽化石油蒸馏工艺中采用的蒸馏塔为( )、( )和( )。
石油的分馏塔的工作原理与一般精馏塔相同,但也有它自身的特点,下列选项中不是其特点的是( )。
常压蒸馏塔设置汽提塔的作用包括( )。
原油常压蒸馏塔是一个复合塔同时也是一个完整的精馏塔。
下列不是蒸馏塔设置中段回流的主要目的( )
下列哪项不是石油分馏所具有的特殊回流方式( )
下列哪个不是减压塔的特点( )
催化裂化的化学反应中,最主要的反应是( )
催化裂化反应总体热效应表现为( )
下列选项中,不属于催化裂化典型原料的是( )
催化裂化反应总体热效应表现为( )
在催化裂化反应中( )
催化裂化反应随反应深度加大( )
催化裂化催化剂的使用性能包括活性、选择性、稳定性和( )
催化裂化催化剂失活的主要原因有( )
催化裂化催化剂烧焦再生反应的产物包括( )
化裂化催化剂的使用性能包括活性、选择性、稳定性和( )
催化裂化催化剂失活的主要原因有( )
下列选项中,不属于催化裂化典型原料的是( )
下列选项中,作为催化裂化原料的是( )
剂油比通常指( )装置催化剂循环量和总进料量之比。
催化裂化中,不属于吸收稳定系统的装置是 ( )
下列不属于沉降器汽提段汽提蒸汽的作用的是( )
下列哪项不是设置分馏塔脱过热段的目的( )
反应-再生系统的操作的关键是要维持好系统的( )
下列哪项不是设置分馏塔脱过热段的目的( )
下列哪个方法可以提高吸收塔吸收效果( )
再吸收塔的吸收剂是( )
催化裂化过程的特点包括( )。
催化裂化反应过程中,随着反应时间的延长,汽油产率一直增加。
组织行为学是研究下述哪方面规律性的科学( )
管理者角色学派的代表人物是( )
通常我们所说的管理者的四大职能是计划、组织、领导和( )
体现团队资源分配的管理者角色是( )
工作绩效模型中体现员工能不能干,愿不愿意干,有没有条件干的三大因素是( )
组织行为学的研究内容包括( )与群体三个层面。
组织行为学是指通过对组织内人的心理和行为进行系统研究,从而帮助管理者解释、预测、控制和引导组织中人的行为,最终实现组织目标的学科。
行为特征表现为直率热情,精力旺盛,情绪易冲动等的气质类型是( )
( )指一个人对周围的客观事物(包括人、事、物)的意义、重要性的总体评价和看法。
强调技术并不断成长,职业发展围绕自己所擅长的技术或专业能力而进行的,如工程或金融分析,这种“职业锚”叫( )
霍兰德认为( )中的人适合从事思考和理解的科学研究活动。
著名心理学家麦克利兰于1973年提出了一个著名的素质冰山模型,将个体素质划分为表面的“冰山以上部分”和深藏的“冰山以下部分”,冰山以上部分包括( )
下列属于特殊能力的有( )
动机是个体行为的基础,因为它关系到个体能否有干某件事的可能性。
( )是行为的直接原因,是引起、维持个体活动并使该活动朝某一目标进行的内在动力。
提出需要层次不仅表现出“满足-上升”趋势,而且表现出“挫折-倒退”趋势的激励理论是( )
以下哪些因素不属于赫兹伯格双因素理论中的激励因子( )
下列哪些不属于erg理论的需要层次( )
马斯洛认为人的最高层次需要是( )
通过撤销有利的来减少某种行为是( )
目标设置理论认为目标设置有三个基本点,即目标的具体性、目标的适当反馈和( )
( )指个体对于自己有能力完成某种任务的一种信念
下列属于员工内在动机的是( )
为了实现特定的目标,由两个或两个以上相互作用的个体组合而成的体称之为( )
( )主要靠工作维系成员之间的关系,成员按照组织的规章制度,岗位角色要求行动
当一个人与群体中的多数人的意见有分歧时,群体通常会通过以下四种方式对个体施加压力,分别是劝说;“怀柔”政策;“铁腕”政策;( )
个人或人们在群体及社会中由于占据一定的位置而必须从事的行为或显示的态度的总和称之为( )
群体或他人对个体所扮演角色的期望行为模式称为( )
以下哪一项不是群体思维的症状( )
以下哪几项属于避免群体思维现象发生的做法( )
正式群体有自己特殊的行为规范,对人的行为起着调节和控制作用,使员工的行为偏离组织制度的影响。
对于工作复杂,依赖性高的任务,一般采取什么样的工作形式()
坦诚、高效和互相尊重地交流信息是指高绩效团队成员5c中的()
强调任务的目标要求和活动日程表;在方案中寻找并指出错误、遗漏和被忽视的内容;促使团队成员产生时间紧迫的感觉,勤奋、尽责、焦虑,关注细节,追求完美是贝尔宾角色中的()
()会导致人际关系紧张,人与人之间互相憎恨,会影响到团队目标的有效实现,很可能是一种破坏性冲突
在分析什么样的工作适合团队形式,什么样的工作适合群体形式,我们主要从哪两个方面进行分析()
贝尔宾把九种角色分为三大类,其中偏任务型的三类是()
从成员所负的责任来看,群体成员主要对自己的个体绩效负责,重在完成自己的任务,而团队成员不仅对个人的工作负责,而且对整个团队的业绩负责。
相对于管理者而言,领导者权力强调来自( )
( )来自领导者个人,包括两个方面,一个方面是来自于个体能力,另一方面来自于领导者的个人品行。
( )研究的是具有什么样特征的人能够成为有效的领导者,这些个人特征往往带有很大的先天性。
员工完成某个具体任务的成熟度可以从两个方面来衡量,一是员工是否具备完成这个任务的能力,二是员工是否具备从事这个任务的( )
(多选)根据领导力修炼部分知识,具备以下哪些特点的人更容易取得他人的信任( )
下列哪些是缺乏对下属的真心关怀的表现()
领导者就是管理者,二者没有差异。
任务分解应细化到什么程度体现的是组织结构设计中的关键因素是( )
组织结构根据产品、区域或者客户进行部门划分,每一个部门负责一个独立的业务单元,这种组织结构是( )
不同的单位,部门化的基础不一样,常见的有职能部门化和( )
影响组织结构设计的因素为 ( )
管理幅度越大,那么同样规模的组织中其管理层级就越多,即在组织规模一定的情况下,管理层级与管理幅度成正比。
职能部门化是指依据地域来进行组织结构设计的方式,可以较好地满足每个区域的特殊需要。
(单选)( )指在不同程度上让员工和下属参加组织的决策过程及各级管理工作,让下级和员工与企业的管理者处于平等的地位研究和讨论组织中的问题。
(单选)下列哪一项属于常见的工作情境中的态度( )
(多选题)态度包括三个主要成分,分别是( )
(多选)参与管理的形式包括( )
人们出现了认知失调,就会不由自主地驱使自己去减少这种矛盾,力求恢复或保持认知因素之间的平衡和一致性,常见的三种方式是()
由于认知冲突引起内心不自在的状态,就叫做“认知失调”现象。
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